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The OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model is shown in image This model is based on a proposal developed by the International Standards Organiza-tion (ISO) as a first step toward international standardization of the protocols used in the various layers (Day and Zimmermann, 1983). The model is called the ISO OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) Reference Model because it deals with connecting open systems that is, systems that are open for communication with other systems. We will usually just call it the OSI model for short. The OSI model has seven layers. The principles that were applied to arrive at the seven layers are as follows: 1. A layer should be created where a different level of abstraction is needed. 2. Each layer should perform a well defined function. 3. The function of each layer should be chosen with an eye toward defining internationally standardized protocols. 4. The layer boundaries should be chosen to minimize the information flow across the interfaces. 5...

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इंडस्ट्रियल प्रोडक्ट सेक्टर की कंपनी Axtel Industries ने शेयर बाजार को इसकी जानकारी दी है. खबर का असर अगले सत्र में स्टॉक पर देखने को मिल सकता है. इससे पिछले कारोबारी सत्र में स्टॉक 2 फीसदी से ज्यादा की गिरावट के साथ बंद हुआ है. कंपनी ने इससे पहले मार्च 2024 में डिविडेंड का एलान किया था।                                      कंपनी 5 रुपये प्रति शेयर का अंतरिम डिविडेंड अपने निवेशकों को बांटेगी जो कि 10 रुपये के फेस वैल्यू पर 50 फीसदी के बराबर है. कंपनी ने इसी के साथ कहा कि डिविडेंड के भुगतान के लिए 20 मार्च 2025 रिकॉर्ड डेट होगी. यानि इस तारीख को कंपनी के रिकॉर्ड में जिसके नाम शेयरधारक के रूप में दर्ज होंगे उन्हें डिविडेंड का फायदा मिलेगा. दिसंबर तिमाही में कंपनी की स्टैंडअलोन सेल्स 25 फीसदी गिरी है और गिरावट के साथ 40 करोड़ रुपये के करीब आ गई है. प्रिय साथियों निवेश करने से पहले कंपनी की साख को और उसके अन्य पहलुओं को अच्छी तरह जांच कर ही निवेश करने की सलाह हमारे द्वारा आपको दी जा सक...

सिसकती रातें  बंद कमरे से आ रही है एक आवाज, किसी के सिसकने की, कभी चूड़ियों के खन खन की, कभी पायलों के छम छम की, सन्नाटा भरी उस रात में , झुनझुन करते झींगुरों की आवाज साथ दे रही, उन सिसकती आहटों का , कोई आहत है किसी बात से शायद जो बयां नहीं कर पा रही खुद ही दिल में समेटे सिसकते हुए  प्रकृति को जता रही। चाह कर भी मैं पूछ न सका उससे  सिसकती हुई वो रात में , आखिर क्या बता रही। योगेश पौराणिक

Bharani Nakshatra is a triangle made of three stars in the sky, which seems to be a symbol of the reproductive organ of a woman i.e. Yoni mandal. Perhaps this Yoni-like Bharani Nakshatra seems to be the entrance to the movement of different worlds. The word Bharani is used for feeding. Carrying a fetus and nourishing it and helping in increasing the creation seems to be the work of Bharani. Bharani Nakshatra has the causative factor of birth, death and re-birth. This is the reason why Yamraj, the lord of death, is considered the god of Bharani Nakshatra. Nature: The nature of the person born in Bharani Nakshatra is of creative nature. Their eyes are large and very attractive. With a charming appearance, the people of Bharani are very enthusiastic and energetic. They are very calm from outside but remain thoughtful from inside. The people of this Nakshatra are curious, willing to learn and are always ready to help others.  Bharani Nakshatra is considered a female Nakshat...

According to theguardian news Kremlin says ‘much to be done’ on Ukraine ceasefire deal as Zelenskyy warns Putin will manipulate plan – Europe live confrence . The Kremlin said there were “reasons to be cautiously optimistic” in discussion on ceasefire, but “there is still much to be done," in further discussions between Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump.There is an understanding on all sides that such a conversation is needed. There are reasons to be cautiously optimistic,” Peskov added.Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy previously accused Russian president Vladimir Putin of “manipulative” response to the US proposal for a ceasefire, saying Putin pretended to accept it “at the moment he is, in fact, preparing to reject it.” “Putin does this often – he doesn’t say ‘no’ outright, but he drags things out and makes reasonable solutions impossible,” he said. Well, we believe that the talks of peace in the Russia-Ukraine war do not seem to be gaining much momentum. This i...

  Nature, career and remedies of a person born in Ashwini Nakshatra: Ashwani Nakshatra, being the starting point of the constellation in the sky, indicates the beginning of all works. The literal meaning of Ashwini is Ashvi, that is, horse's wife mare. The symbol of Ashwini is the head of a horse which indicates the beginning and the planet Ketu is considered to be the lord of the constellation. Surya's son Ashwini Kumar is the presiding deity of this constellation who is truthful, a physician and a knower of scriptures. Apart from this, Ashwini Nakshatra is also related to Lord Shri Ganesh Ji, the destroyer of obstacles and the one who brings good luck, because all works begin with his worship. Nature: The nature of a person born in Ashwini Nakshatra is often clearly seen as swiftness, agility and promptness. They are cheerful, outspoken and believe in working without wasting time. They have an amazing ability to understand anything quickly and take the right decision. They ar...